What Are the Different Types of Hearing Loss and Their Possible Causes?

Simply Better, From the Start

The Unexpected Perils of Selective Hearing

You know the drill—your spouse asks you to take out the trash, and suddenly, your hearing takes a coffee break. But what if your ears weren’t just ignoring chores? What if there’s an actual issue at play? Let’s break down the different types of hearing loss and what might be causing them.

The good news? Addressing hearing loss with modern solutions like hearing aids can help reduce anxiety, restore confidence, and improve your quality of life. In this blog, we’ll explore how hearing loss contributes to anxiety and what you can do to break the cycle.

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The Three Main Types of Hearing Loss

Conductive Hearing Loss – A physical blockage or issue in the outer or middle ear prevents sound from reaching the inner ear properly.

Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) – Damage to the inner ear (cochlea) or the auditory nerve interferes with sound processing.

Mixed Hearing Loss – A combination of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, because why settle for just one?

Prescott Hearing Center

Conductive Hearing Loss: When Sound Hits a Wall

If sound waves can’t make it through the outer or middle ear, they never get a chance to be processed properly. Causes include:

  • Earwax buildup – Sometimes, your ears’ self-cleaning feature malfunctions.
  • Ear infections – Swelling and fluid buildup can block sound.
  • Otosclerosis – Abnormal bone growth in the middle ear that stiffens hearing bones.
  • Perforated eardrum – A hole in the eardrum can cause hearing disruptions.
  • Foreign objects – Yes, that cotton swab you jammed in too far counts.

Sensorineural Hearing Loss: When the Wiring Fails

This type of hearing loss occurs when the inner ear or auditory nerve takes a hit. Causes include:

  • Aging (Presbycusis) – The wear and tear of life takes its toll on your hearing.
  • Noise-induced hearing loss – Years of cranking up the volume finally catch up.
  • Ototoxic medications – Some drugs, including high doses of aspirin, can harm hearing.
  • Head trauma – A serious injury can damage delicate ear structures.
  • Genetic factors – Some people are simply predisposed to hearing loss.
  • Diseases and infections – Conditions like Meniere’s disease or viral infections can interfere with hearing.

Mixed Hearing Loss: Double Trouble

When conductive and sensorineural hearing loss team up, it can be a frustrating combination. For example, a person with age-related hearing loss who also develops a middle ear infection could experience both types at once.

  • See a professional – A hearing evaluation can pinpoint the issue.
  • Clean your ears (properly!) – No cotton swabs, please!
  • Treat infections – Addressing infections early can prevent permanent damage.
  • Protect your ears – Wear earplugs in loud environments.
  • Consider hearing aids – If hearing loss is affecting your life, modern hearing aids can make a world of difference.

Mixed Hearing Loss: Double Trouble

Not all hearing loss is the same, and neither are its solutions. If you or someone you know is experiencing hearing issues, don’t just chalk it up to ‘getting older’ or ‘selective hearing.’ Get it checked out—because life’s too short to keep asking, “What did you say?”

Need help? Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward better hearing.

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At Prescott Hearing we offer an array of services for complete hearing health. Prescott Hearing
Center uses some of the most advanced diagnostic and testing equipment in the industry.

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At Prescott Hearing Center, we are committed to finding the perfect hearing solution tailored specifically to your needs. We will assess the various types of technology that could enhance your hearing experience and discuss the options available to you.